The methods of drawing is to sketch your ideas first using free hand method
either it is an artist sketch or technical sketch, then draft your work (it's more
complex because it needs math) and lastly is to make use of CAD
to aid the designers in organizing.
DRAFTING is commonly known as architectural drawing or
architect's drawing. It is a set of techniques that truly appreciates scales,
proportions, and accuracy. It is also a technical drawing of a building or any building project, houses, floors, sites, vicinity maps or even furniture that falls
within the term architecture.
Architectural drawings are used by architects, engineers,
contractors and others for a number of purposes: first, is to develop ideas
into a particular proposal; second, is to communicate ideas, designs and
concepts; third, is to convince clients and customers to choose your designs
when you show it to them; fourth, is to enable engineers and building
contractors construct your work; fifth, it will be your record of the completed
work; sixth and lastly, is to make a record of any existing building.
If you are
interested in drafting, then
I'll take you to much deeper..
DEPTH LOOK
There are almost nine major kinds of drafting. First, is the "furniture drafting" that deals with furniture,
objects, and things like sofa, television sets, cabinets, tables, chairs,
decks, dividers, vases, and many more. Second, is the "architectural drafting" this is where you'll going to see
floor plans, site plans, axonometrics, isometrics, dimetrics, trimetrics,
orthographics, cavaliers, cabinets, one-point perspectives, two-point
perspectives, three-point perspectives and other plans that obviously have
their scales, with accuracy written either on a linen paper or tracing paper.
Third, is the "ship
drafting" or "naval drafting" it
is the map of of a ship that shows its parts, length, width, total
capacities, chairs, divisions, and layers (that depends upon its area.) Fourth,
is the "sheet metal
drafting" that
represents solid model solutions. Fifth, is the "mechanical drafting" or "machine
drafting", it is
responsible for "engineering
mechanics" that include
statics and dynamics. Statics includes the scalars and vectors, rule for
manipulating vectors, components of two dimensions of Cartesian plane,
components of three dimensions of Cartesian plane, dot products, cross
products mixed triple products, forces, equilibrium and free-body diagram,
two-dimensional force systems, three-dimensional force systems, two-dimensional
description of the moment, the moment vector,and many more. In dynamics, there
re position velocity, and acceleration, straight lines and curvilinear,
momentum, rigid bodies, rotation of fixed bodies and many more. Sixth, is the "airplane drafting" it also includes the maps,
navigation, and the full structure of airplane in draft form. Seventh, is the "structural drafting" where the engineers is the
responsible of making this, (much specifically the civil engineers) it looks
like a site plan. For number eight is the "topographical
drafting," it is all about the scientific description of the surface
features of a region or place, and for the last is the "electrical drafting" that shows the plugs, connections,
switches, octopus wiring, circuits and electrical wiring including the fuse.
Drafting were
made according to a set of conventions, which include particular views (such as
floor plans, site plans, sections, projections, perspectives, obliques,
elevations, etc.) sheet sizes, annotations and cross referencing, units of
measurements and scales. Traditionally, drawings are made by an ink and paper
or a similar materials, and any copies required that made by free hand. On the
20th century, the people saw a sudden shift on the styles of drawings and that
is to draw on tracing paper, so that mechanical copies could be done easier and
more efficiently.
DRAFTING TODAY
The development of technologies and computers had a major impact on the
modern methodology used to design and create technical drawings, manual
drawings are almost obsolete, and opening fresh possibilities of form using
organic shapes, distortion and complex geometry.
Today the vast majority of drawings are created through the use of CAD
software in the computers (Computer Aided Designs). Let's try to Para-phrase it
to have a deep meaning "it is the type of drawing with the help of
computer." Anyone can try these applications and for more similar app try
to visit this software: AutoCAD, Revit, Sketchup, 3DSMAX and many more.

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